Hanja Analyzer
賤

賤 — cheon

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
천할 천
Romanization
cheon
English
mean, low; cheap, worthless
Mandarin
jiàn
Japanese on'yomi
セン, ゼン
Japanese kun'yomi
いや.しい いや.しむ しず やす.い
Japanese usage
Not on either list
Strokes
15
Radical
貝 (154, 8 residual)
Phonetic component
戔
Unicode
U+8CE4

Parts that make up 賤

  • 貝 조개 패 조개껍데기돈과 재물. 옛날에 조개를 돈으로 썼다
  • 戔 쌓일 잔sound 창 둘이 부딪는 모양‘전·잔·천’ 계열의 소리

How 賤 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 賤 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 貝, 戔.

Korean example words with 賤

  • 천작賤作 Korean gloss: 천한 일
  • 천기賤妓 Korean gloss: 천한 기생
  • 천출賤出 Korean gloss: 천한 출신
  • 천골賤骨 Korean gloss: 천하게 생긴 사람
  • 천모賤侮 Korean gloss: 천대하고 업신여김
  • 귀천貴賤 Korean gloss: 신분이나 일 따위의 귀함과 천함
  • 양천良賤 Korean gloss: 양민과 천민을 통틀어 이르는 말
  • 천시賤視 Korean gloss: 업신여겨 낮게 보거나 천하게 여김
  • 천업賤業 Korean gloss: 낮고 천하게 여겨지는 직업이나 영업
  • 천역賤役 Korean gloss: 천한 일. 또는 그 일을 하는 사람
  • 하천下賤 Korean gloss: 지위나 사회적 신분이 낮고 천함. 또는 그런 사람
  • 공천公賤 Korean gloss: 죄를 지어 종이 되거나 속공(屬公)되어 관아에 속하게 된 종

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 賤

  • 賤しず lowly person; lowliness; I
  • 貴賤きせん high and low (social standing)
  • 卑賤ひせん low class; lowly (position); humble (condition)
  • 微賤びせん low rank; humble station; obscurity
  • 賤民せんみん lowly people (esp. as a caste); humble people
  • 賤称せんしょう depreciatory name
  • 賤鳥しずとり lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus)
  • 五賤ごせん five lowly castes of the ritsuryō system
  • 賤女せんじょ lowly woman
  • 賤吏せんり low-ranking official
  • 賤の女しずのめ woman of lowly birth
  • 貴賤上下きせんしょうか high and low; (people of) all ranks and classes

Characters sharing the phonetic 戔

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike.

Other hanja read “천”

Other hanja with radical 貝

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences