Hanja Analyzer
天

天 — cheon

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
하늘 천
Romanization
cheon
English
sky, heaven; god, celestial
Mandarin
tiān
Japanese on'yomi
テン, デン
Japanese kun'yomi
あまつ あめ あま-
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 1
Newspaper frequency
#512 of 2,500
Strokes
4
Radical
大 (37, 1 residual)
Unicode
U+5929

Parts that make up 天

  • 一 한 일 가로로 그은 한 획하나, 그리고 바닥이나 하늘 같은 기준선
  • 大 큰 대, 클 태 팔다리를 벌린 사람크다, 그리고 사람이 크게 벌린 모습

How 天 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 天 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 大, 丁.

Korean example words with 天

  • 동천東天 Korean gloss: 동쪽 하늘
  • 서천西天 Korean gloss: 서쪽 하늘
  • 천의天意 Korean gloss: 임금의 뜻
  • 청천靑天 Korean gloss: 푸른 하늘
  • 출천出天 Korean gloss: 하늘이 냄
  • 등천登天 Korean gloss: 하늘에 오름
  • 천명天命 Korean gloss: 하늘의 명령
  • 천수天數 Korean gloss: 타고난 수명
  • 천수天壽 Korean gloss: 타고난 수명
  • 천우天佑 Korean gloss: 하늘의 도움
  • 천질天質 Korean gloss: 타고난 성질
  • 천총天寵 Korean gloss: 임금의 총애

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 天

  • 天皇てんのう Emperor of Japan
  • 天てん sky; heaven; God
  • 天気てんき weather; fair weather; fine weather
  • 天皇陛下てんのうへいか His Majesty the Emperor
  • 天井てんじょう ceiling; ceiling price; (price) ceiling
  • 天然てんねん nature; spontaneity; natural airhead
  • 天候てんこう weather
  • 天然ガスてんねんガス natural gas
  • 天国てんごく paradise; heaven; Kingdom of Heaven
  • 天下りあまくだり retiring high-ranking government officials taking a lucrative job in a private or semi-private corporation; command (from superior to inferior, government to private sector, etc.); order
  • 天才てんさい genius; prodigy; natural gift
  • 天理てんり natural laws; rule of heaven

Characters sharing the phonetic 天

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike.

Other hanja read “천”

Other hanja with radical 大

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences