Hanja Analyzer
謙

謙 — gyeom

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
겸손할 겸
Romanization
gyeom
English
humble, modest; hexagram ䷎
Mandarin
qiān
Japanese on'yomi
ケン
Japanese kun'yomi
へりくだ.る
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Secondary (Jōyō)
Newspaper frequency
#1,582 of 2,500
Strokes
17
Radical
言 (149, 10 residual)
Phonetic component
兼(겸)
Unicode
U+8B19

Parts that make up 謙

  • 言 말씀 언, 심사 화평할 은 혀 위에 표를 더한 모양말하고 적는 일
  • 兼 겸할 겸sound 벼 두 포기를 한 손에 쥔 모양아우름. ‘겸·렴’ 계열의 소리

How 謙 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 謙 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 言, 兼.

Korean example words with 謙

  • 겸퇴謙退 Korean gloss: 겸손히 사양하고 물러남
  • 겸양謙讓 Korean gloss: 겸손한 태도로 남에게 양보하거나 사양함
  • 겸허謙虛 Korean gloss: 잘난 체 하지 않고 스스로 자신을 낮춤
  • 겸사하다謙辭 Korean gloss: 겸손하게 사양하다
  • 겸유하다謙柔 Korean gloss: 마음이나 태도가 겸손하고 부드럽다
  • 겸공하다謙恭 Korean gloss: 자기를 낮추고 남을 높이는 태도가 있다
  • 겸손하다謙遜 Korean gloss: 남을 존중하고 자기를 내세우지 않는 태도가 있다
  • 겸허감謙虛感 Korean gloss: 스스로 자신을 낮추고 비우는 태도. 또는 그런 느낌
  • 겸어謙語 Korean gloss: 겸손한 말.
  • 겸덕謙德 Korean gloss: 겸손한 덕성.
  • 겸신謙愼 Korean gloss: 겸손하여 삼감.
  • 겸재謙齋 Korean gloss: ‘정선’의 호.

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 謙

  • 謙虚けんきょ modest; humble
  • 謙遜けんそん modesty; humility; being humble
  • 恭謙きょうけん modesty; humility
  • 謙称けんしょう self-deprecating term; humble way of referring to oneself, one's abilities, one's possessions, etc.
  • 謙譲けんじょう modesty; humility
  • 謙るへりくだる to deprecate oneself and praise the listener; to abase oneself
  • 謙抑けんよく humbling oneself
  • 謙辞けんじ modest word; humble language
  • 謙譲語けんじょうご humble language (e.g. itadaku)
  • 謙遜語けんそんご humble language
  • 地山謙ちざんけん qian (hexagram 15 of the I Ching: modesty)
  • 謙譲語Iけんじょうごいち humble language in which the listener (or a third party) is the indirect object of an action (or the recipient of an object, etc.)

Characters sharing the phonetic 兼

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike. Most of this group are read “겸” in Korean.

Other hanja read “겸”

Other hanja with radical 言

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences