Hanja Analyzer
奸

奸 — gan

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
간사할 간
Romanization
gan
English
crafty, villainous, false
Mandarin
jiān
Japanese on'yomi
カン, ケン
Japanese kun'yomi
おか.す
Japanese usage
Not on either list
Strokes
6
Radical
女 (38, 3 residual)
Phonetic component
干
Unicode
U+5978

Parts that make up 奸

  • 女 계집 녀 팔을 모으고 꿇어앉은 여자여자와 집안의 관계
  • 干 방패 간, 생강 강sound 갈래진 방패막고 겨루는 일. ‘간·한’ 계열의 소리

How 奸 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 奸 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 女, 干.

Korean example words with 奸

  • 간계奸計 Korean gloss: 간사한 꾀
  • 간당奸黨 Korean gloss: 간사한 무리
  • 간물奸物 Korean gloss: 간사한 사람
  • 간부奸婦 Korean gloss: 간악한 여자
  • 간심奸心 Korean gloss: 간악한 마음
  • 간적奸賊 Korean gloss: 간악한 도적
  • 간정奸情 Korean gloss: 간사한 마음
  • 간지奸智 Korean gloss: 간사한 지혜
  • 간책奸策 Korean gloss: 간사한 계책
  • 간협奸俠 Korean gloss: 간악한 불량배
  • 간교奸巧 Korean gloss: 간사하고 교활함
  • 간웅奸雄 Korean gloss: 간사한 꾀가 많은 영웅

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 奸

  • 奸かん cunning and wickedness; cunning and wicked person
  • 奸計かんけい evil design; crafty plan; plot
  • 奸策かんさく shrewd (dirty) trick; sinister scheme (design); sly art
  • 奸智かんち cunning; craft; wiles
  • 奸黠かんかつ cunning; sly
  • 奸賊かんぞく villain
  • 奸臣かんしん disloyal retainer; treacherous subject
  • 漢奸かんかん Chinese traitor (esp. a collaborator with the Japanese)
  • 奸邪かんじゃ wicked person; evil thing
  • 奸謀かんぼう wicked design; vicious plan; plot
  • 斬奸ざんかん killing a villain (with a sword, dagger, etc.)
  • 奸盗かんとう evil thief; wicked robber

Characters sharing the phonetic 干

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike.

Other hanja read “간”

Other hanja with radical 女

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences