Hanja Analyzer
約

約 — yak, yo

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
맺을 약, 약속할 요
Romanization
yak, yo
English
treaty, agreement, covenant
Mandarin
yuē
Japanese on'yomi
ヤク, ヨウ, オウ, アク, ケキ
Japanese kun'yomi
つづ.まる つづ.める つづま.やか
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 4
Newspaper frequency
#94 of 2,500
Strokes
9
Radical
糸 (120, 3 residual)
Phonetic component
勺
Unicode
U+7D04

Parts that make up 約

  • 糸 실 사, 가는실 멱 꼬아 놓은 실타래실·천·끈, 그리고 잇고 매는 일
  • 勺 구기 작sound 자루 달린 국자‘작·적’ 계열의 소리

How 約 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 約 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 糸, 勺.

Korean example words with 約

  • 결약結約 Korean gloss: 약속을 맺음
  • 서약誓約 Korean gloss: 맹세하고 약속함
  • 초약初約 Korean gloss: 처음에 한 약속
  • 숙약宿約 Korean gloss: 오래전에 한 약속
  • 신약信約 Korean gloss: 믿음으로써 약속함
  • 약문約文 Korean gloss: 간략하게 줄인 글
  • 가약佳約 Korean gloss: 부부가 되자는 약속
  • 내약內約 Korean gloss: 남몰래 은밀하게 하는 약속
  • 상약相約 Korean gloss: 서로 약속함. 또는 그 약속
  • 혼약婚約 Korean gloss: 혼인하기로 함. 또는 그 약속
  • 공약空約 Korean gloss: 헛되게 약속함. 또는 그런 약속
  • 특약特約 Korean gloss: 특별한 편의나 이익이 있는 계약

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 約

  • 契約けいやく contract; compact; agreement
  • 条約じょうやく treaty; pact; convention
  • 公約こうやく public commitment; public promise; campaign pledge
  • 約束やくそく promise; agreement; arrangement
  • 予約よやく reservation; appointment; booking
  • 制約せいやく limitation; restriction; condition
  • 規約きやく agreement; rules; code
  • 婚約こんやく engagement; betrothal
  • 締約ていやく conclusion of a treaty
  • 解約かいやく cancellation of a contract
  • 節約せつやく saving (e.g. time, money, resources); economising; economizing
  • 集約しゅうやく putting together (e.g. opinions); gathering; collecting

Characters sharing the phonetic 勺

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike.

Other hanja read “약”

Other hanja with radical 糸

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences