Hanja Analyzer
災

災 — jae

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
재앙 재
Romanization
jae
English
calamity, disaster, catastrophe
Mandarin
zāi
Japanese on'yomi
サイ
Japanese kun'yomi
わざわ.い
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 5
Newspaper frequency
#976 of 2,500
Strokes
7
Variant forms
灾
Radical
火 (86, 3 residual)
Unicode
U+707D

Parts that make up 災

  • 巛 나란히 흐르는 물줄기냇물. 川 과 같다
  • 火 불 화 타오르는 불꽃불·열·빛, 태우고 익히는 일. 아래에서 灬 로 쓴다

How 災 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 災 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 𡿧, 火.

Korean example words with 災

  • 재액災厄 Korean gloss: 재앙으로 인한 불운
  • 진재震災 Korean gloss: 지진으로 생긴 재해
  • 풍재風災 Korean gloss: 바람으로 인한 재해
  • 전재戰災 Korean gloss: 전쟁으로 말미암은 재난
  • 수재水災 Korean gloss: 장마나 홍수로 인한 재난
  • 재난災難 Korean gloss: 뜻밖에 일어난 재앙과 고난
  • 충재蟲災 Korean gloss: 해충으로 농작물이 입는 재해
  • 한재旱災 Korean gloss: 가뭄으로 인하여 생기는 재앙
  • 산재産災 Korean gloss: ‘산업 재해’를 줄여 이르는 말
  • 상재霜災 Korean gloss: 서리 때문에 농작물이 받는 피해
  • 재구災咎 Korean gloss: 재앙과 허물을 아울러 이르는 말
  • 재요災妖 Korean gloss: 재앙과 요괴를 아울러 이르는 말

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 災

  • 災害さいがい calamity; disaster; misfortune
  • 火災かさい conflagration; fire
  • 防災ぼうさい disaster preparedness; prevention of damage resulting from a natural disaster; protection against disaster
  • 被災ひさい suffering (from a disaster); being hit (by an earthquake, typhoon, etc.); falling victim (to)
  • 労災ろうさい work-related injury; work-related illness; work-related death
  • 大震災だいしんさい great earthquake (disaster); highly destructive earthquake
  • 災いわざわい disaster; calamity; misfortune
  • 戦災せんさい war damage
  • 天災てんさい natural disaster; natural calamity; act of God
  • 火災保険かさいほけん fire insurance
  • 震災しんさい earthquake disaster
  • 災難さいなん calamity; misfortune; disaster

Other hanja read “재”

Other hanja with radical 火

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences