Hanja Analyzer
優

優 — u

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
넉넉할 우
Romanization
u
English
superior, excellent; actor
Mandarin
yōu
Japanese on'yomi
ユウ, ウ, オウ
Japanese kun'yomi
やさ.しい すぐ.れる まさ.る
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 6
Newspaper frequency
#334 of 2,500
Strokes
17
Radical
人 (9, 15 residual)
Phonetic component
憂(우)
Unicode
U+512A

Parts that make up 優

  • 亻 사람 인variant of 人 옆에서 본 사람사람과 사람이 하는 일, 사람의 됨됨이
  • 憂 근심 우sound 머리를 싸맨 마음근심. ‘우’ 계열의 소리

How 優 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 優 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 人, 憂.

Korean example words with 優

  • 남우男優 Korean gloss: 남자 배우
  • 여우女優 Korean gloss: 여자 배우
  • 우열優劣 Korean gloss: 나음과 못함
  • 우점優點 Korean gloss: 매우 훌륭한 점
  • 우월優越 Korean gloss: 다른 것보다 나음
  • 우수優秀 Korean gloss: 여럿 가운데 뛰어남
  • 우은優恩 Korean gloss: 임금의 두터운 은혜
  • 우량優良 Korean gloss: 물건의 품질이나 상태가 좋음
  • 우등優等 Korean gloss: 성적 따위가 우수한 것. 또는 그런 성적
  • 우실優失 Korean gloss: 남보다 나은 점과 못한 점을 아울러 이르는 말
  • 우세優勢 Korean gloss: 상대편보다 힘이나 세력이 강함. 또는 그 힘이나 세력
  • 우반優班 Korean gloss: 학교나 학원 따위에서 편성한 반 가운데 상대적으로 우수한 등급의 반

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 優

  • 優勝ゆうしょう overall victory; championship; winning the title
  • 俳優はいゆう actor; actress; player
  • 優先ゆうせん preference; priority; precedence
  • 女優じょゆう actress; female actor
  • 優秀ゆうしゅう superior; excellent; brilliant
  • 優遇ゆうぐう favorable treatment; favourable treatment; hospitality
  • 優位ゆうい predominance; superiority; ascendancy
  • 優良ゆうりょう superior; excellent; fine
  • 優勢ゆうせい superiority; superior power; predominance
  • 最優遇さいゆうぐう most favourable treatment; most favorable treatment; very warm reception
  • 優しいやさしい tender; kind; gentle
  • 優雅ゆうが elegant; graceful; refined

Characters sharing the phonetic 憂

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike. Most of this group are read “우” in Korean.

Other hanja read “우”

Other hanja with radical 人

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences