Hanja Analyzer
慚

慚 — cham

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
부끄러울 참
Romanization
cham
English
ashamed, humiliated; shameful
Mandarin
cán
Japanese on'yomi
ザン
Japanese kun'yomi
はじ はじ.る
Japanese usage
Not on either list
Strokes
14
Variant forms
慙
Radical
心 (61, 11 residual)
Phonetic component
斬(참)
Unicode
U+615A

Parts that make up 慚

  • 忄 마음 심variant of 心 심장을 본뜬 것느낌과 생각, 마음의 움직임
  • 斬 벨 참sound 수레와 도끼베는 일. ‘참’ 계열의 소리

How 慚 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 慚 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 斬, 心.

Japanese words with 慚

  • 慚恚ざんい being ashamed and angry
  • 慚無いざんない painful to watch; pitiful; pathetic
  • 慚愧にたえないざんきにたえない deeply ashamed (of oneself); overwhelmed with shame

Characters sharing the phonetic 斬

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike. Most of this group are read “참” in Korean.

Other hanja read “참”

Other hanja with radical 心

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences