Hanja Analyzer
志

志 — ji

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
뜻 지
Romanization
ji
English
purpose, will, determination; annals
Mandarin
zhì
Japanese on'yomi
シ
Japanese kun'yomi
シリング こころざ.す こころざし
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 5
Newspaper frequency
#823 of 2,500
Strokes
7
Radical
心 (61, 3 residual)
Unicode
U+5FD7

Parts that make up 志

  • 士 흙 토, 뿌리 두Japanese form of 土 땅 위에 쌓인 흙더미흙·땅과 그 위에 세운 것
  • 心 마음 심 심장을 본뜬 것느낌과 생각, 마음의 움직임

How 志 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 志 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 之, 心.

Korean example words with 志

  • 웅지雄志 Korean gloss: 웅대한 뜻
  • 충지忠志 Korean gloss: 충성스러운 뜻
  • 본지本志 Korean gloss: 본디 뜻하는 바
  • 지업志業 Korean gloss: 학업에 뜻을 둠
  • 초지初志 Korean gloss: 처음에 품은 뜻
  • 심지心志 Korean gloss: 마음에 품은 의지
  • 대지大志 Korean gloss: 마음에 품은 큰 뜻
  • 효지孝志 Korean gloss: 효성을 다하려는 마음
  • 지격志格 Korean gloss: 고상한 뜻과 높은 인격
  • 투지鬪志 Korean gloss: 싸우고자 하는 굳센 마음
  • 숙지宿志 Korean gloss: 오랫동안 마음에 품어온 뜻
  • 장지壯志 Korean gloss: 마음에 품은 장하고 큰 뜻

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 志

  • 志こころざし will; resolution; intention
  • 志向しこう intention; aim; preference (for)
  • 同志どうし like-mindedness; (being of the) same mind; shared sentiment
  • 志願しがん aspiration; volunteering; desire
  • 志望しぼう wish; desire; ambition
  • 有志ゆうし interested person; volunteer; supporter
  • 闘志とうし fighting spirit; (will to) fight
  • 意志いし will; volition; intention
  • 遺志いし wishes of a deceased person; dying wish
  • 志すこころざす to aspire to; to aim for; to intend
  • 志士しし imperial loyalist samurai of the Bakumatsu-era; patriots; idealists willing to sacrifice themselves for the good of the nation
  • 大志たいし ambition; aspiration

Characters sharing the phonetic 志

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike. Most of this group are read “지” in Korean.

Other hanja read “지”

Other hanja with radical 心

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences