Hanja Analyzer
忠

忠 — chung

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
충성 충
Romanization
chung
English
loyalty, devotion, fidelity
Mandarin
zhōng
Japanese on'yomi
チュウ, チュ
Japanese kun'yomi
まごころ じょう
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 6
Newspaper frequency
#1,113 of 2,500
Strokes
8
Radical
心 (61, 4 residual)
Phonetic component
中(충)
Unicode
U+5FE0

Parts that make up 忠

  • 中 가운데 중sound 한가운데를 꿰뚫은 깃대가운데. ‘중·충’ 계열의 소리
  • 心 마음 심 심장을 본뜬 것느낌과 생각, 마음의 움직임

How 忠 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 忠 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 中, 心.

Korean example words with 忠

  • 위충危忠 Korean gloss: 깨끗한 충신
  • 충지忠志 Korean gloss: 충성스러운 뜻
  • 충사忠邪 Korean gloss: 충직함과 간사함
  • 충심忠心 Korean gloss: 충성스러운 마음
  • 충절忠節 Korean gloss: 충성스러운 절개
  • 불충不忠 Korean gloss: 충성스럽지 아니함
  • 충근忠勤 Korean gloss: 충성스럽고 부지런함
  • 충정忠情 Korean gloss: 충성스럽고 참된 정
  • 충노忠奴 Korean gloss: 주인을 충심으로 섬기는 사내종
  • 충용忠勇 Korean gloss: 충성과 용맹을 아울러 이르는 말
  • 충의忠義 Korean gloss: 충성과 절의를 아울러 이르는 말
  • 충효忠孝 Korean gloss: 충성과 효도를 아울러 이르는 말

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 忠

  • 忠実ちゅうじつ faithful; devoted; loyal
  • 忠臣ちゅうしん loyal retainer; loyal subject
  • 忠誠ちゅうせい loyalty; sincerity; allegiance
  • 忠告ちゅうこく advice; warning
  • 忠義ちゅうぎ loyalty; devotion
  • 忠魂ちゅうこん loyalty; the loyal dead
  • 忠孝ちゅうこう loyalty and filial piety
  • 忠犬ちゅうけん faithful dog
  • 忠ちゅう loyalty; devotion; fidelity
  • 不忠ふちゅう disloyalty; infidelity
  • 忠僕ちゅうぼく faithful servant
  • 忠勤ちゅうきん loyalty; loyal (faithful) service

Characters sharing the phonetic 中

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike. Most of this group are read “충” in Korean.

Other hanja read “충”

Other hanja with radical 心

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences