斬
斬 — cham
Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).
- Korean reading
- 벨 참
- Romanization
- cham
- English
- cut, chop, sever; behead
- Mandarin
- zhǎn
- Japanese on'yomi
- ザン, サン
- Japanese kun'yomi
- き.る
- Japanese usage
- Jōyō kanji
- School grade
- Secondary (Jōyō)
- Newspaper frequency
- #2,132 of 2,500
- Strokes
- 11
- Radical
- 斤 (69, 7 residual)
- Unicode
- U+65AC
Parts that make up 斬
How 斬 was formed
Traditional analysis treats 斬 as a ideographic compound involving 斤, 車.
Korean example words with 斬
- 참수斬首 Korean gloss: 목을 벰
- 참륙斬戮 Korean gloss: 칼로 베어 죽임
- 참최斬衰 Korean gloss: 오복(五服)의 하나. 거친 베로 짓되 아랫단을 꿰매지 않고 접는 상복이다. 아버지나 할아버지의 상(喪)에 입는다
- 참살하다斬殺 Korean gloss: 칼로 목을 베어 죽이다
- 참획하다斬獲 Korean gloss: 베어 죽이거나 사로잡다
- 참형되다斬刑 Korean gloss: 목이 베어져 죽임을 당하다
- 처참하다處斬 Korean gloss: 목을 베어 죽이는 형벌에 처하다
- 참신성斬新性 Korean gloss: 새롭고 산뜻한 특성
- 참수형斬首刑 Korean gloss: 목을 베어 죽임. 또는 그런 형벌
- 참신미斬新美 Korean gloss: 새롭고 산뜻한 데서 나타나는 아름다움
- 감참관監斬官 Korean gloss: 죄인의 참형을 감독하고 검사하는 일을 맡아보던 벼슬아치
- 참두斬頭 Korean gloss: 목을 벰.
Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)
Japanese words with 斬
- 斬新ざんしん novel; original; new
- 斬るきる to kill (a human) using a blade (sword, machete, knife, etc.); to slice (off); to lop (off)
- 斬ざん beheading; decapitation
- 斬首ざんしゅ decapitation; decapitated head
- 斬殺ざんさつ killing with a sword (knife, dagger, etc.); slaying; putting to the sword
- 斬罪ざんざい (execution by) decapitation
- 斬撃ざんげき slash; slashing attack
- 斬奸ざんかん killing a villain (with a sword, dagger, etc.)
- 人斬りひときり assassination; assassin
- 辻斬りつじぎり attacking a passerby with a sword (to test its sharpness or one's skill); samurai who tries out his sword on a passerby
- 斬馬刀ざんばとう zanbatō; long-handled Chinese anti-cavalry sword
- 斬鉄剣ざんてつけん sword that cuts iron
Characters sharing the phonetic 斬
Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike. Most of this group are read “참” in Korean.
Other hanja read “참”
Other hanja with radical 斤
Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences