Hanja Analyzer
恭

恭 — gong

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
공손할 공
Romanization
gong
English
respectful, polite, reverent
Mandarin
gōng
Japanese on'yomi
キョウ, ク
Japanese kun'yomi
うやうや.しい
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Secondary (Jōyō)
Newspaper frequency
#1,737 of 2,500
Strokes
10
Radical
心 (61, 6 residual)
Phonetic component
共
Unicode
U+606D

Parts that make up 恭

  • 共 한가지 공sound 두 손으로 함께 받든 것함께하는 일. ‘공’ 계열의 소리
  • ⺗ 마음 심variant of 心 심장을 본뜬 것느낌과 생각, 마음의 움직임

How 恭 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 恭 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 共, 心.

Korean example words with 恭

  • 과공過恭 Korean gloss: 지나치게 공손함
  • 공신恭愼 Korean gloss: 공손히 하고 삼감
  • 공대恭待 Korean gloss: 상대에게 높임말을 함
  • 불공하다不恭 Korean gloss: 공손하지 아니하다
  • 공경하다恭敬 Korean gloss: 공손히 받들어 모시다
  • 겸공하다謙恭 Korean gloss: 자기를 낮추고 남을 높이는 태도가 있다
  • 공경심恭敬心 Korean gloss: 윗사람을 공손히 섬기고 존경하는 마음
  • 공행恭行 Korean gloss: 삼가 행함.
  • 공열恭悅 Korean gloss: 삼가 기뻐함.
  • 공재恭齋 Korean gloss: ‘윤두서’의 호.
  • 공하恭賀 Korean gloss: 공경하여 축하함.
  • 경공敬恭 Korean gloss: 공손히 받들어 모심.

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 恭

  • 恭敬きょうけい respect; reverence; veneration
  • 恭謙きょうけん modesty; humility
  • 恭順きょうじゅん allegiance; obedience; submission
  • 恭倹きょうけん respectfulness and modesty; deference
  • 恭賀きょうが respectful congratulations
  • 恭しいうやうやしい polite; respectful; reverent
  • 恭賀新年きょうがしんねん Happy New Year
  • 温良恭倹譲おんりょうきょうけんじょう cordial, obedient, respectful, modest, and moderate

Characters sharing the phonetic 共

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike.

Other hanja read “공”

Other hanja with radical 心

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences