Hanja Analyzer
空

空 — gong

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
빌 공
Romanization
gong
English
empty, hollow, bare, deserted
Mandarin
kōng
Japanese on'yomi
クウ, コウ, ク
Japanese kun'yomi
そら あ.く あ.き あ.ける から す.く す.かす むな.しい
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 1
Newspaper frequency
#304 of 2,500
Strokes
8
Radical
穴 (116, 3 residual)
Phonetic component
工
Unicode
U+7A7A

Parts that make up 空

  • 穴 굴 혈 파 놓은 굴 입구구멍과 굴, 파인 곳
  • 工 장인 공sound 땅을 다지는 연장 또는 곱자만들고 다듬는 일. 소리로도 자주 쓴다

How 空 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 空 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 穴, 工.

Korean example words with 空

  • 공정空庭 Korean gloss: 텅 빈 뜰
  • 벽공碧空 Korean gloss: 푸른 하늘
  • 상공上空 Korean gloss: 높은 하늘
  • 야공夜空 Korean gloss: 밤의 하늘
  • 청공靑空 Korean gloss: 푸른 하늘
  • 허공虛空 Korean gloss: 텅 빈 공중
  • 공극空隙 Korean gloss: 비어 있는 틈
  • 공병空甁 Korean gloss: 비어 있는 병
  • 공두空頭 Korean gloss: 보람 없이 헛됨
  • 대공大空 Korean gloss: 높고 넓은 하늘
  • 창공蒼空 Korean gloss: 맑고 푸른 하늘
  • 공허空虛 Korean gloss: 실속이 없이 헛됨

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 空

  • 空港くうこう airport
  • 航空こうくう aviation; flying
  • 空から emptiness; being empty; not carrying anything
  • 空気くうき air; atmosphere; mood
  • 航空機こうくうき aircraft
  • 空間くうかん space; room; airspace
  • 空爆くうばく aerial bombing
  • 空軍くうぐん air force
  • 上空じょうくう sky; the skies; high-altitude sky
  • 架空かくう fictitious; imaginary; fanciful
  • 空中くうちゅう (in) the air; midair; sky
  • 空白くうはく blank space (in a document); blank; void

Characters sharing the phonetic 工

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike.

Other hanja read “공”

Other hanja with radical 穴

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences