Hanja Analyzer
油

油 — yu

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
기름 유
Romanization
yu
English
oil, fat, grease, lard; paints
Mandarin
yóu
Japanese on'yomi
ユ, ユウ
Japanese kun'yomi
あぶら
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 3
Newspaper frequency
#690 of 2,500
Strokes
8
Radical
水 (85, 5 residual)
Phonetic component
由
Unicode
U+6CB9

Parts that make up 油

  • 氵 물 수variant of 水 흐르는 물줄기물·액체와 관련된 것, 씻고 적시고 흐르는 일
  • 由 말미암을 유sound 돋아나는 싹 또는 유자 열매말미암다. 소리로도 자주 쓴다

How 油 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 油 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 水, 由.

Korean example words with 油

  • 유성油性 Korean gloss: 기름의 성질
  • 유종油種 Korean gloss: 석유의 종류
  • 폐유廢油 Korean gloss: 쓰고 난 기름
  • 유전油田 Korean gloss: 석유가 나는 곳
  • 유가油價 Korean gloss: 석유의 판매 가격
  • 유지油紙 Korean gloss: 기름을 먹인 종이
  • 채유菜油 Korean gloss: 배추씨로 짠 기름
  • 등유燈油 Korean gloss: 등(燈)에 쓰는 기름
  • 발유髮油 Korean gloss: 머리털에 바르는 기름
  • 유정油井 Korean gloss: 석유의 원유를 퍼내는 샘
  • 성유聖油 Korean gloss: 전례나 의식 때 쓰는, 축성(祝聖)한 기름
  • 유분油分 Korean gloss: 어떤 것에 묻거나 섞여 있는 기름 기운이나 기름 덩이

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 油

  • 石油せきゆ oil; petroleum; kerosene
  • 原油げんゆ crude oil
  • 油あぶら oil
  • 油田ゆでん oil field
  • 産油国さんゆこく oil-producing country
  • 油井ゆせい oil well
  • 灯油とうゆ kerosene; paraffin; lamp oil
  • 軽油けいゆ diesel oil; diesel fuel; gas oil
  • 油彩ゆさい oil painting
  • 油絵あぶらえ oil painting
  • 製油所せいゆじょ oil refinery
  • 給油きゅうゆ refueling (a car, plane, etc.); lubricating (a machine); oiling

Characters sharing the phonetic 由

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike.

Other hanja read “유”

Other hanja with radical 水

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences