Hanja Analyzer
防

防 — bang

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
막을 방
Romanization
bang
English
defend; prevent; embankment
Mandarin
fáng
Japanese on'yomi
ボウ, ホウ
Japanese kun'yomi
ふせ.ぐ
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 5
Newspaper frequency
#331 of 2,500
Strokes
6
Radical
阜 (170, 4 residual)
Phonetic component
方(방)
Unicode
U+9632

Parts that make up 防

  • ⻖ 언덕 부variant of 阜 층진 언덕언덕과 높낮이. 왼쪽에서 ⻖ 로 쓴다
  • 方 모[棱] 방sound 旁 의 본래 글자 또는 네 갈래로 뻗은 모양모난 것과 방향. 소리로도 자주 쓴다

How 防 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 防 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 阜, 方.

Korean example words with 防

  • 방오防汚 Korean gloss: 더러워지는 것을 막음
  • 방간防奸 Korean gloss: 간사한 짓을 못하게 막음
  • 방공防共 Korean gloss: 공산주의 세력을 막아 냄
  • 방차防遮 Korean gloss: 적이나 어떤 세력을 막음
  • 소방消防 Korean gloss: 화재를 진압하거나 예방함
  • 방진防塵 Korean gloss: 먼지가 들어오는 것을 막음
  • 방화防火 Korean gloss: 불이 나는 것을 미리 막음
  • 방범防犯 Korean gloss: 범죄가 생기지 않도록 미리 막음
  • 관방關防 Korean gloss: 변방의 방비를 위하여 설치한 요새
  • 방책防柵 Korean gloss: 적의 침입을 막기 위하여 세운 울타리
  • 방수防水 Korean gloss: 스며들거나 새거나 넘쳐흐르는 물을 막음
  • 방루防壘 Korean gloss: 적의 공격을 막기 위하여 쌓은 성이나 진지

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 防

  • 防衛ぼうえい defense; defence; protection
  • 国防こくぼう national defence; national defense
  • 防止ぼうし prevention; check
  • 防衛庁ぼうえいちょう Japan Defense Agency (became Ministry of Defense in January 2007)
  • 予防よぼう prevention; protection (against); precaution
  • 消防しょうぼう fire fighting; fire department; fire brigade
  • 防災ぼうさい disaster preparedness; prevention of damage resulting from a natural disaster; protection against disaster
  • 攻防こうぼう offense and defense; offence and defence
  • 防御ぼうぎょ defense; defence; safeguard
  • 防護ぼうご protection
  • 防犯ぼうはん prevention of crime; security (device, camera, etc.)
  • 予防接種よぼうせっしゅ vaccination; inoculation; immunization

Characters sharing the phonetic 方

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike. Most of this group are read “방” in Korean.

Other hanja read “방”

Other hanja with radical 阜

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences