Hanja Analyzer
荼

荼 — do

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
씀바귀 도
Romanization
do
English
thistle, sowthistle; bitter
Mandarin
tú
Japanese on'yomi
ト, シャ, ヨ, タ, ダ, ショ, ヤ, ズ
Japanese kun'yomi
にがな
Japanese usage
Not on either list
Strokes
10
Radical
艸 (140, 7 residual)
Phonetic component
余
Unicode
U+837C

Parts that make up 荼

  • 艹 풀 초variant of 艸 돋아난 풀잎 둘풀·나물·약초. 글자 위에 얹힌다
  • 余 나 여sound 풀로 이은 오두막‘여·서·도’ 계열의 소리

How 荼 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 荼 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 艸, 余.

Japanese words with 荼

  • 曼荼羅まんだら mandala
  • 荼毘だび cremation
  • 軍荼利ぐんだり Kundali (tantric Buddhist deity)
  • 荼枳尼だきに Dakini (fairy-goddess)
  • 鳩槃荼くはんだ Kumbhanda; demon with large testicles believed to drain people of their vitality
  • 大曼荼羅だいまんだら great mandala (in Shingon); mandala with an image of each deity
  • 法曼荼羅ほうまんだら dharma mandala (in Shingon); mandala were each deity is represented by its seed syllable in Sanskrit
  • 両界曼荼羅りょうかいまんだら Mandala of the Two Realms; Womb Realm and Matrix Realm Mandalas
  • 軍荼利明王ぐんだりみょうおう Kundali
  • 四種曼荼羅ししゅまんだら four types of mandala (in Shingon)
  • 胎蔵曼荼羅たいぞうまんだら Garbhadhatu Mandala; Womb Realm Mandala; Matrix Realm Mandala
  • 両部曼荼羅りょうぶまんだら Mandala of the Two Realms; Womb Realm and Matrix Realm Mandalas

Characters sharing the phonetic 余

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike.

Other hanja read “도”

Other hanja with radical 艸

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences