Hanja Analyzer
祖

祖 — jo

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
할아비 조
Romanization
jo
English
ancestor, forefather; grandfather
Mandarin
zǔ
Japanese on'yomi
ソ, シャ, ショ
Japanese kun'yomi
はじめ
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 5
Newspaper frequency
#1,226 of 2,500
Strokes
9
Radical
示 (113, 5 residual)
Phonetic component
且
Unicode
U+7956

Parts that make up 祖

  • 礻 보일 시, 땅 귀신 기variant of 示 제물을 올린 제단제사와 신, 하늘이 내리는 일. 왼쪽에서 礻 로 쓴다
  • 且 또 차, 공손할 저sound 돌 제단 또는 고기를 얹는 제기주로 소리를 나타낸다

How 祖 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 祖 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 示, 且.

Korean example words with 祖

  • 국조國祖 Korean gloss: 나라의 시조
  • 조종祖宗 Korean gloss: 임금의 조상
  • 원조元祖 Korean gloss: 첫 대의 조상
  • 가조家祖 Korean gloss: 한 집안의 조상
  • 누조累祖 Korean gloss: 여러 대의 조상
  • 선조先祖 Korean gloss: 먼 윗대의 조상
  • 종조從祖 Korean gloss: 할아버지의 남자 형제
  • 현조玄祖 Korean gloss: 고조(高祖)의 어버이
  • 현조顯祖 Korean gloss: 이름이 높이 드러난 조상
  • 고조高祖 Korean gloss: 할아버지의 할아버지를 이르는 말
  • 외조外祖 Korean gloss: 어머니의 친정아버지를 이르는 말
  • 조선祖先 Korean gloss: 돌아간 어버이 위로 대대의 어른

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 祖

  • 祖国そこく homeland; motherland; fatherland
  • 祖父そふ grandfather; old man; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man
  • 祖母そぼ grandmother
  • 先祖せんぞ ancestor; forefather; foremother
  • 祖父母そふぼ grandparents
  • 祖先そせん ancestor
  • 祖そ ancestor; forefather; progenitor
  • 元祖がんそ originator; pioneer; inventor
  • 教祖きょうそ founder of a religious sect
  • 開祖かいそ (sect) founder; apostle; originator
  • 始祖しそ founder; originator; pioneer
  • 宗祖しゅうそ sect founder

Characters sharing the phonetic 且

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike.

Other hanja read “조”

Other hanja with radical 示

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences