痰
痰 — dam
Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).
- Korean reading
- 가래 담
- Romanization
- dam
- English
- phlegm, mucus, spittle
- Mandarin
- tán
- Japanese on'yomi
- タン, ダン
- Japanese kun'yomi
- たん
- Japanese usage
- Not on either list
- Strokes
- 13
- Radical
- 疒 (104, 8 residual)
- Phonetic component
- 炎
- Unicode
- U+75F0
Parts that make up 痰
- 疒 병상에 기댄 사람병과 아픔
- 炎 불꽃 염sound 겹쳐 오르는 불꽃불길. ‘염·담’ 계열의 소리
How 痰 was formed
Traditional analysis treats 痰 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 疒, 炎.
Korean example words with 痰
- 객담喀痰 Korean gloss: 가래를 뱉음. 또는 그 가래
- 적담赤痰 Korean gloss: 피가 섞여 붉은빛을 띤 가래
- 혈담血痰 Korean gloss: 피가 섞여 나오는 가래. 기관지 확장증, 폐암, 폐결핵, 폐렴 따위에 걸렸을 때 나오는 가래이다
- 담연痰涎 Korean gloss: 가래가 섞인 침.
- 담향痰響 Korean gloss: 가래가 끓는 소리.
- 담해痰咳 Korean gloss: 가래가 나오는 기침.
- 담천痰喘 Korean gloss: 가래가 끓어서 숨이 참.
- 해담咳痰 Korean gloss: 기침할 때 나오는 가래.
- 검담檢痰 Korean gloss: ‘가래 검사’의 전 용어.
- 담기痰氣 Korean gloss: 가래가 많이 나오는 증세.
- 화담化痰 Korean gloss: 담(痰)을 삭게 하는 일.
- 조담助痰 Korean gloss: 가래가 더 생겨 성하게 함.
Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)
Japanese words with 痰
- 痰たん phlegm; sputum
- 去痰きょたん expectoration
- 喀痰かくたん expectoration; sputum
- 血痰けったん bloody phlegm
- 痰壺たんつぼ spittoon; cuspidor
- 検痰けんたん sputum test
- 痰唾たんつば sputum; phlegm
- 去痰薬きょたんやく expectorant
- 痰切豆たんきりまめ Rhynchosia volubilis (species of snoutbean)
- 喀痰検査かくたんけんさ examination of someone's sputum
- 痰を切るたんをきる to break mucus (from one's throat); to clear one's throat; to speak sharply (e.g. during a heated discussion or argument)
Characters sharing the phonetic 炎
Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike.
Other hanja read “담”
Other hanja with radical 疒
Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences