Hanja Analyzer
息

息 — sik

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
쉴 식
Romanization
sik
English
rest, put stop to, end, cease
Mandarin
xī
Japanese on'yomi
ソク, ショク
Japanese kun'yomi
いき
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 3
Newspaper frequency
#882 of 2,500
Strokes
10
Radical
心 (61, 6 residual)
Phonetic component
自
Unicode
U+606F

Parts that make up 息

  • 自 스스로 자sound 코를 본뜬 것스스로. ‘자’ 계열의 소리
  • 心 마음 심 심장을 본뜬 것느낌과 생각, 마음의 움직임

How 息 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 息 as a ideographic compound involving 自, 心.

Korean example words with 息

  • 영식寧息 Korean gloss: 편안히 쉼
  • 비식鼻息 Korean gloss: 코로 쉬는 숨
  • 흡식吸息 Korean gloss: 들이마시는 숨
  • 여식女息 Korean gloss: 여자로 태어난 자식
  • 기식氣息 Korean gloss: 숨을 쉼. 또는 그런 기운
  • 자식子息 Korean gloss: 어린아이를 귀엽게 이르는 말
  • 아식兒息 Korean gloss: 아들과 딸을 아울러 이르는 말
  • 신식信息 Korean gloss: 먼 곳에서 전하는 소식이나 편지
  • 영식令息 Korean gloss: 윗사람의 아들을 높여 이르는 말
  • 탄식歎息 Korean gloss: 한탄하여 한숨을 쉼. 또는 그 한숨
  • 우식愚息 Korean gloss: 남에게 자기의 아들을 낮추어 이르는 말
  • 서식棲息 Korean gloss: 생물 따위가 일정한 곳에 자리를 잡고 삶

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 息

  • 息子むすこ son; penis
  • 息いき breath; breathing; concord
  • 生息せいそく inhabiting; living
  • 利息りそく interest (on a loan, deposit etc.)
  • 消息筋しょうそくすじ informed circles
  • 消息しょうそく news (from someone); letter; contact
  • 生息地せいそくち habitat; home (e.g. of the tiger)
  • 終息しゅうそく cessation; (coming to an) end
  • 窒息ちっそく suffocation; choking; asphyxia
  • 子息しそく (another's) son
  • 息吹いぶき breath; sign (of something new and fresh); breath (of spring, fresh air, etc.)
  • 一人息子ひとりむすこ only son

Characters sharing the phonetic 自

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike.

咱

Other hanja read “식”

Other hanja with radical 心

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences