Hanja Analyzer
改

改 — gae

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
고칠 개
Romanization
gae
English
change, alter; improve, remodel
Mandarin
gǎi
Japanese on'yomi
カイ, キ
Japanese kun'yomi
あらた.める あらた.まる
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 4
Newspaper frequency
#147 of 2,500
Strokes
7
Radical
攴 (66, 3 residual)
Phonetic component
己
Unicode
U+6539

Parts that make up 改

  • 己 몸 기sound 굽어 감긴 끈자기 자신. ‘기’ 계열의 소리
  • 攵 variant of 攴 손에 든 막대기치고 때려 시키는 일. 오른쪽에서 攵 으로 쓴다

How 改 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 改 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 巳, 攴.

Korean example words with 改

  • 개성改姓 Korean gloss: 성을 바꿈
  • 개각改閣 Korean gloss: 내각을 개편함
  • 개춘改春 Korean gloss: 다시 돌아온 봄
  • 개력改曆 Korean gloss: 역법(曆法)을 고침
  • 개차改差 Korean gloss: 벼슬아치를 갈던 일
  • 개폐改廢 Korean gloss: 고치거나 없애 버림
  • 개심改心 Korean gloss: 잘못된 마음을 바르게 고침
  • 개악改惡 Korean gloss: 고치어 도리어 나빠지게 함
  • 개조改組 Korean gloss: 조직 따위를 고쳐 다시 짬
  • 개과改過 Korean gloss: 잘못이나 허물을 뉘우쳐 고침
  • 개사改詞 Korean gloss: 노랫말을 고치거나 다시 지음
  • 재개再改 Korean gloss: 한 번 고친 것을 다시 고침

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 改

  • 改革かいかく reform; reformation; reorganization
  • 改正かいせい revision; amendment; alteration
  • 改善かいぜん betterment; improvement; kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement)
  • 改造かいぞう remodeling; remodelling; reconstruction
  • 改定かいてい revision (of a rule, price, etc.); alteration; change
  • 改憲かいけん constitutional change; revising the constitution
  • 改良かいりょう improvement; reform
  • 改選かいせん election (for a seat or position at the end of a term)
  • 改めるあらためる to change; to alter; to revise
  • 改修かいしゅう repair; improvement
  • 改札かいさつ examination of tickets; ticket gate; ticket barrier
  • 改築かいちく structural alteration (of a building); reconstruction; rebuilding

Characters sharing the phonetic 己

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike.

Other hanja read “개”

Other hanja with radical 攴

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences