Hanja Analyzer
願

願 — won

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
원할 원
Romanization
won
English
desire, want; wish; ambition
Mandarin
yuàn
Japanese on'yomi
ガン, ゲン
Japanese kun'yomi
ねが.う -ねがい
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 4
Newspaper frequency
#894 of 2,500
Strokes
19
Radical
頁 (181, 10 residual)
Phonetic component
原(원)
Unicode
U+9858

Parts that make up 願

  • 原 언덕 원sound 벼랑에서 솟는 샘근원과 언덕. ‘원’ 계열의 소리
  • 頁 머리 혈 몸 위에 얹힌 머리머리와 얼굴, 머리로 하는 일

How 願 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 願 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 原, 頁.

Korean example words with 願

  • 대원大願 Korean gloss: 큰 소원
  • 불원不願 Korean gloss: 원하지 않음
  • 원의願意 Korean gloss: 바라는 생각
  • 절원切願 Korean gloss: 간절히 바람
  • 간원懇願 Korean gloss: 간절하게 원함
  • 본원本願 Korean gloss: 본디부터 가진 큰 소원
  • 심원心願 Korean gloss: 마음으로 바람. 또는 그런 일
  • 비원鄙願 Korean gloss: 자기의 소원을 낮추어 이르는 말
  • 숙원宿願 Korean gloss: 오래전부터 품어 온 염원이나 소망
  • 원서願書 Korean gloss: 지원하거나 청원하는 내용을 적은 서류
  • 비원悲願 Korean gloss: 꼭 이루고자 하는 비장한 염원이나 소원
  • 탄원歎願 Korean gloss: 사정을 하소연하여 도와주기를 간절히 바람

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 願

  • 願いねがい desire; wish; hope
  • 願がん prayer; wish; vow
  • 志願しがん aspiration; volunteering; desire
  • 念願ねんがん one's heart's desire; one's dearest wish
  • 悲願ひがん one's dearest wish; Buddha's vow to save humanity
  • 本願ほんがん long-cherished desire; Amida Buddha's original vow
  • 願望がんぼう desire; wish; aspiration
  • 出願しゅつがん application; filing an application
  • 請願せいがん petition
  • 願書がんしょ (written) application; written request; petition
  • 祈願きがん prayer (for something); supplication
  • 嘆願たんがん entreaty; appeal; petition

Characters sharing the phonetic 原

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike. Most of this group are read “원” in Korean.

Other hanja read “원”

Other hanja with radical 頁

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences