Hanja Analyzer
洗

洗 — se, seon

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
씻을 세, 조촐할 선
Romanization
se, seon
English
wash, rinse; clean, purify
Mandarin
xǐ
Japanese on'yomi
セン, セイ, サイ
Japanese kun'yomi
あら.う
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 6
Newspaper frequency
#1,168 of 2,500
Strokes
9
Radical
水 (85, 6 residual)
Phonetic component
先(선)
Unicode
U+6D17

Parts that make up 洗

  • 氵 물 수variant of 水 흐르는 물줄기물·액체와 관련된 것, 씻고 적시고 흐르는 일
  • 先 먼저 선sound 앞으로 내딛는 발과 사람먼저. ‘선’ 계열의 소리

How 洗 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 洗 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 水, 先.

Korean example words with 洗

  • 세발洗髮 Korean gloss: 머리를 감음
  • 세안洗顔 Korean gloss: 얼굴을 씻음
  • 성세聖洗 Korean gloss: 세례를 받는 일
  • 영세領洗 Korean gloss: 세례를 받는 일
  • 세심洗心 Korean gloss: 마음을 깨끗하게 함
  • 소세梳洗 Korean gloss: 머리를 빗고 낯을 씻음
  • 화세花洗 Korean gloss: 화초에 물을 주는 기구
  • 세자洗者 Korean gloss: 영세자에게 성세(聖洗)를 주는 사람
  • 세련洗練 Korean gloss: 서투르거나 어색한 데가 없이 능숙하고 미끈하게 갈고닦음
  • 세탁洗濯 Korean gloss: 자금, 경력 따위를 필요에 따라 여러 가지 방법으로 탈바꿈하는 일
  • 세례洗禮 Korean gloss: 입교하는 사람에게 모든 죄악을 씻는 표시로 베푸는 의식. 물세례와 성령 세례로 나눈다
  • 세제洗劑 Korean gloss: 물에 풀어서 고체의 표면에 붙은 이물질을 씻어 내는 데 쓰는 물질. 흔히 비누 따위를 이른다

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 洗

  • 洗濯せんたく washing; laundry; relaxation
  • 洗剤せんざい detergent; cleanser; cleaning agent
  • 洗濯機せんたくき washing machine; (clothes) washer
  • 洗浄せんじょう washing; cleansing; cleaning
  • 洗い上げるあらいあげる to finish washing; to wash well; to investigate thoroughly
  • 洗礼せんれい baptism; christening; initiation (into a society, group, etc.)
  • 合成洗剤ごうせいせんざい synthetic detergent
  • 洗うあらう to wash; to cleanse; to rinse
  • 水洗すいせん washing with water; rinsing; flushing
  • 洗面せんめん washing one's face
  • 手洗いてあらい washing one's hands; water (or basin, etc.) for washing one's hands; restroom
  • 洗面所せんめんじょ washroom; bathroom

Characters sharing the phonetic 先

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike. Most of this group are read “선” in Korean.

Other hanja read “세”

Other hanja with radical 水

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences