Hanja Analyzer
先

先 — seon

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
먼저 선
Romanization
seon
English
first, former, previous
Mandarin
xiān
Japanese on'yomi
セン
Japanese kun'yomi
さき ま.ず
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 1
Newspaper frequency
#173 of 2,500
Strokes
6
Radical
儿 (10, 4 residual)
Unicode
U+5148

How 先 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 先 as a ideographic compound involving 止, 儿.

Korean example words with 先

  • 행선行先 Korean gloss: 가는 곳
  • 선통先通 Korean gloss: 미리 알림
  • 선군先軍 Korean gloss: 군이 우선함
  • 선대先代 Korean gloss: 조상의 세대
  • 선령先靈 Korean gloss: 선조의 영혼
  • 선묘先墓 Korean gloss: 조상의 무덤
  • 선민先民 Korean gloss: 선대의 사람
  • 선산先山 Korean gloss: 조상의 무덤
  • 선세先世 Korean gloss: 조상의 세대
  • 선왕先王 Korean gloss: 선대의 임금
  • 선객先客 Korean gloss: 먼저 온 손님
  • 선등先等 Korean gloss: 남보다 먼저 함

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 先

  • 先月せんげつ last month
  • 先生せんせい teacher; instructor; master
  • 先進国せんしんこく developed country; advanced country
  • 優先ゆうせん preference; priority; precedence
  • 先発せんぱつ starting in advance; starting first; going first
  • 先にさきに previously; before; earlier
  • 先頭せんとう head (of a line, group, etc.); front; lead
  • 先進せんしん advanced; developed; seniority
  • 先週せんしゅう last week; the week before
  • 先輩せんぱい senior (at school, work, etc.); superior; elder
  • 先行せんこう going ahead; going first; preceding
  • 先日せんじつ the other day; a few days ago

Characters sharing the phonetic 先

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike. Most of this group are read “선” in Korean.

Other hanja read “선”

Other hanja with radical 儿

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences