Hanja Analyzer
善

善 — seon

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
착할 선
Romanization
seon
English
good, virtuous, charitable, kind
Mandarin
shàn
Japanese on'yomi
ゼン, セン
Japanese kun'yomi
よ.い い.い よ.く よし.とする
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 6
Newspaper frequency
#765 of 2,500
Strokes
12
Variant forms
譱
Radical
口 (30, 9 residual)
Unicode
U+5584

How 善 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 善 as a ideographic compound involving 誩, 羊.

Korean example words with 善

  • 선연善緣 Korean gloss: 좋은 인연
  • 소선小善 Korean gloss: 작은 선행
  • 선인善人 Korean gloss: 선량한 사람
  • 진선眞善 Korean gloss: 참됨과 착함
  • 차선次善 Korean gloss: 최선의 다음
  • 선행善行 Korean gloss: 착하고 어진 행실
  • 선처善處 Korean gloss: 형편에 따라 잘 처리함
  • 선도善導 Korean gloss: 올바르고 좋은 길로 이끎
  • 선심善心 Korean gloss: 남에게 베푸는 후한 마음
  • 선전善戰 Korean gloss: 있는 힘을 다하여 잘 싸움
  • 선덕善德 Korean gloss: 착한 마음씨나 바르고 착한 행동
  • 최선最善 Korean gloss: 가장 좋고 훌륭함. 또는 그런 일

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 善

  • 改善かいぜん betterment; improvement; kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement)
  • 善ぜん good; goodness; right
  • 親善しんぜん friendship; goodwill; friendly relations
  • 善意ぜんい virtuous mind; good intentions; good will
  • 最善さいぜん the very best; utmost
  • 善隣ぜんりん good neighbour; good neighbor
  • 慈善じぜん charity; benevolence; philanthropy
  • 善戦ぜんせん fighting a good fight; putting up a good fight; fighting bravely
  • 独善どくぜん self-righteousness; self-justified
  • 善良ぜんりょう good (person, nature, etc.); good-natured; virtuous
  • 偽善ぎぜん hypocrisy
  • 善処ぜんしょ dealing appropriately (with a situation); taking proper measures; handling (an issue) carefully

Characters sharing the phonetic 善

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike. Most of this group are read “선” in Korean.

Other hanja read “선”

Other hanja with radical 口

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences