Hanja Analyzer
城

城 — seong

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
재 성
Romanization
seong
English
castle; city, town; municipality
Mandarin
chéng
Japanese on'yomi
ジョウ, セイ
Japanese kun'yomi
しろ
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 4
Newspaper frequency
#795 of 2,500
Strokes
9
Radical
土 (32, 6 residual)
Unicode
U+57CE

Parts that make up 城

  • 土 흙 토, 뿌리 두 땅 위에 쌓인 흙더미흙·땅과 그 위에 세운 것
  • 成 이룰 성 도끼로 다져 이룬 모양이루는 일. ‘성’ 계열의 소리

How 城 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 城 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 土, 成.

Korean example words with 城

  • 성내城內 Korean gloss: 성의 안쪽
  • 성벽城壁 Korean gloss: 성곽의 벽
  • 월성越城 Korean gloss: 성을 넘음
  • 낙성落城 Korean gloss: 성이 함락됨
  • 성외城外 Korean gloss: 성의 바깥쪽
  • 석성石城 Korean gloss: 돌로 쌓은 성
  • 성주城主 Korean gloss: 성의 우두머리
  • 일성一城 Korean gloss: 한 성의 전체
  • 성장城牆 Korean gloss: 성(城)의 담장
  • 산성山城 Korean gloss: 산 위에 쌓은 성
  • 성두城頭 Korean gloss: 성곽(城郭)의 위
  • 성문城門 Korean gloss: 성곽(城郭)의 문

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 城

  • 城しろ castle
  • 城内じょうない inside of a castle; area surrounded by castle walls
  • 城下町じょうかまち castle town; city in Japan that developed around the castle of a feudal lord
  • 城壁じょうへき castle wall; town walls; defensive wall
  • 城跡しろあと castle site; ruins of a castle
  • 金城きんじょう impregnable castle; inner castle citadel; golden castle (nickname for Nagoya Castle)
  • 古城こじょう old castle; old fortress
  • 城主じょうしゅ lord of a castle
  • 開城かいじょう surrender of a castle; surrender of a fortress; capitulation of a stronghold
  • 傾城けいせい beauty; siren; courtesan
  • 牙城がじょう stronghold (esp. of an enemy or opponent); inner citadel; bastion
  • 荒城こうじょう ruined castle

Other hanja read “성”

Other hanja with radical 土

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences