Hanja Analyzer
蘭

蘭 — ran

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
난초 란
Romanization
ran
English
orchid; elegant, graceful
Mandarin
lán
Japanese on'yomi
ラン
Japanese kun'yomi
らん あららぎ
Japanese usage
Jinmeiyō kanji
Newspaper frequency
#1,886 of 2,500
Strokes
20
Radical
艸 (140, 17 residual)
Phonetic component
闌(란)
Unicode
U+862D

Parts that make up 蘭

  • 艹 풀 초variant of 艸 돋아난 풀잎 둘풀·나물·약초. 글자 위에 얹힌다
  • 闌 가로막을 란sound 문에 가로지른 빗장‘란’ 계열의 소리

How 蘭 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 蘭 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 艸, 闌.

Korean example words with 蘭

  • 난향蘭香 Korean gloss: 난초의 향기
  • 난야蘭若 Korean gloss: 고요한 곳이라는 뜻으로, ‘절’을 이르는 말
  • 난언蘭言 Korean gloss: 난초 향기와 같은 말이라는 뜻으로, 서로 뜻이 맞고 마음이 통하는 말. 또는 친구의 말
  • 난학蘭學 Korean gloss: 일본 에도 시대에 유럽, 특히 네덜란드 동인도 회사를 통해 유입된 서양의 학문을 이르는 말
  • 난꽃蘭꽃 Korean gloss: 난초의 꽃
  • 애란인愛蘭人 Korean gloss: 난을 매우 좋아하는 사람
  • 난객蘭客 Korean gloss: 좋은 벗.
  • 난전蘭田 Korean gloss: 난초 밭.
  • 난총蘭叢 Korean gloss: 난초 숲.
  • 난포蘭圃 Korean gloss: 난초 밭.
  • 난엽蘭葉 Korean gloss: 난초의 잎.
  • 난화蘭花 Korean gloss: 난초의 꽃.

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 蘭

  • 蘭学らんがく rangaku; study of Western knowledge through the Dutch language during the Edo period
  • 蘭らん orchid; Netherlands; Holland
  • 伊蘭イラン Iran
  • 英蘭イングランド England
  • 芬蘭フィンランド Finland
  • 波蘭ポーランド Poland
  • 蘭国らんこく Holland
  • 鈴蘭すずらん lily of the valley (Convallaria keiskei)
  • 蘭虫らんちゅう ranchu; variety of goldfish
  • 紫蘭しらん Bletilla striata (purple variety of orchid)
  • 洋蘭ようらん orchid of Western origin; tropical orchid
  • 葉蘭はらん cast iron plant (Aspidistra elatior); baran; green plastic garnish (orig. made from leaves) used in lunch boxes, with sushi, etc.

Characters sharing the phonetic 闌

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike. Most of this group are read “란” in Korean.

Other hanja read “란”

Other hanja with radical 艸

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences