Hanja Analyzer
衛

衛 — wi

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
지킬 위
Romanization
wi
English
guard, protect, defend
Mandarin
wèi
Japanese on'yomi
エイ, エ, エツ
Japanese kun'yomi
まもり まもる
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 5
Newspaper frequency
#400 of 2,500
Strokes
15
Variant forms
衞
Radical
行 (144, 9 residual)
Phonetic component
韋(위)
Unicode
U+885B

Parts that make up 衛

  • 行 다닐 행, 항렬 항 네거리다니는 일과 하는 일
  • 韋 가죽 위sound 발이 어긋나며 두른 가죽가죽. ‘위’ 계열의 소리

How 衛 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 衛 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 行, 韋.

Korean example words with 衛

  • 호위扈衛 Korean gloss: 궁궐을 지킴
  • 친위親衛 Korean gloss: 임금이나 국가 원수 등의 신변을 안전하게 지킴
  • 위생衛生 Korean gloss: 건강에 유익하도록 조건을 갖추거나 대책을 세우는 일
  • 시위侍衛 Korean gloss: 임금이나 어떤 모임의 우두머리를 모시어 호위함. 또는 그런 사람
  • 보위하다保衛 Korean gloss: 보호하고 방위하다
  • 숙위하다宿衛 Korean gloss: 숙직하면서 지키다
  • 웅위하다雄衛 Korean gloss: 큰 규모로 호위하다
  • 옹위하다擁衛 Korean gloss: 좌우에서 부축하며 지키고 보호하다
  • 자위하다自衛 Korean gloss: 몸이나 나라를 스스로 막아 지키다
  • 방위하다防衛 Korean gloss: 적의 공격이나 침략을 막아서 지키다
  • 호위되다護衛 Korean gloss: 곁에서 따라다니는 사람에 의해 보호되고 지켜지다
  • 경위직警衛職 Korean gloss: 경위의 직위나 직무

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 衛

  • 防衛ぼうえい defense; defence; protection
  • 自衛隊じえいたい Japan Self-Defense Forces; JSDF; self-defence force
  • 衛星えいせい (natural) satellite; moon; (artificial) satellite
  • 防衛庁ぼうえいちょう Japan Defense Agency (became Ministry of Defense in January 2007)
  • 衛生えいせい hygiene; sanitation; cleanliness
  • 自衛じえい self-defense; self-defence
  • 自衛官じえいかん Japanese Self-Defense Force official; Self-Defense Force official
  • 陸上自衛隊りくじょうじえいたい Japan Ground Self-Defense Force; JGSDF
  • 通信衛星つうしんえいせい communication satellite; Broadcast Satellite; BS
  • 海上自衛隊かいじょうじえいたい Maritime Self Defense Forces (Defence)
  • 前衛ぜんえい advance guard; vanguard; avant-garde
  • 護衛ごえい guard; convoy; escort

Characters sharing the phonetic 韋

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike. Most of this group are read “위” in Korean.

Other hanja read “위”

Other hanja with radical 行

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences