Hanja Analyzer
短

短 — dan

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
짧을 단
Romanization
dan
English
short; brief; deficient, lacking
Mandarin
duǎn
Japanese on'yomi
タン
Japanese kun'yomi
みじか.い
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Grade 3
Newspaper frequency
#689 of 2,500
Strokes
12
Radical
矢 (111, 7 residual)
Phonetic component
豆
Unicode
U+77ED

Parts that make up 短

  • 矢 화살 시 촉과 깃을 갖춘 화살화살과 곧게 나아가는 일
  • 豆 콩 두sound 굽 높은 제기제기, 그리고 콩. ‘두’ 계열의 소리

How 短 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 短 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 矢, 豆.

Korean example words with 短

  • 단장短牆 Korean gloss: 낮은 담
  • 단기短期 Korean gloss: 짧은 기간
  • 단총短銃 Korean gloss: 짤막한 총
  • 단장短杖 Korean gloss: 짧은 지팡이
  • 단편短鞭 Korean gloss: 짤막한 채찍
  • 단구短軀 Korean gloss: 작은 키의 몸
  • 단신短身 Korean gloss: 작은 키의 몸
  • 단검短劍 Korean gloss: 길이가 짧은 칼
  • 단모短毛 Korean gloss: 길이가 짧은 털
  • 단봉短棒 Korean gloss: 짧고 둥근 막대기
  • 단야短夜 Korean gloss: 여름날의 짧은 밤
  • 단평短評 Korean gloss: 짧고 간단한 비평

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 短

  • 短期たんき short-term
  • 短大たんだい junior college; vocationally oriented post-secondary institution offering two or three-year programs
  • 短歌たんか tanka; 31-mora Japanese poem
  • 短縮たんしゅく shortening; contraction; reduction
  • 長短ちょうたん (relative) length; advantages and disadvantages; pluses and minuses
  • 短期間たんきかん short term; short time
  • 短時間たんじかん short time
  • 短編たんぺん short story; short film; short poem
  • 短距離たんきょり short distance; short range; short-haul
  • 短銃たんじゅう pistol
  • 最短さいたん shortest
  • 短命たんめい short life; short lived

Characters sharing the phonetic 豆

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike.

Other hanja read “단”

Other hanja with radical 矢

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences