Hanja Analyzer
凄

凄 — cheo

Meaning and reading as used in Korean (hanja).

Korean reading
쓸쓸할 처
Romanization
cheo
English
bitter cold, miserable, dreary
Mandarin
qī
Japanese on'yomi
セイ, サイ
Japanese kun'yomi
さむ.い すご.い すさ.まじい
Japanese usage
Jōyō kanji
School grade
Secondary (Jōyō)
Newspaper frequency
#2,313 of 2,500
Strokes
10
Variant forms
淒
Radical
冫 (15, 8 residual)
Phonetic component
妻(처)
Unicode
U+51C4

Parts that make up 凄

  • 冫 얼음 빙variant of 氷 얼음의 결얼음과 차가움. 왼쪽에서 冫 로 쓴다
  • 妻 아내 처sound 여자의 머리를 잡은 손아내

How 凄 was formed

Traditional analysis treats 凄 as a phonetic-semantic compound involving 仌, 妻.

Korean example words with 凄

  • 처절하다凄切 Korean gloss: 몹시 처량하다
  • 처연하다凄然 Korean gloss: 기운이 차고 쓸쓸하다
  • 처처하다凄凄 Korean gloss: 찬 기운이 있고 쓸쓸하다
  • 처우凄雨 Korean gloss: 차가운 비.
  • 처일凄日 Korean gloss: 싸늘한 날. 곧, 가을날을 이른다.
  • 처염凄艶 Korean gloss: ‘처염하다’의 어근.
  • 처초하다凄楚 Korean gloss: 마음이 아프고 슬프다.
  • 처절히凄切히 Korean gloss: 몹시 처량하게
  • 처풍고우凄風苦雨 Korean gloss: 찬 바람과 궂은비라는 뜻으로, 좋지 않은 날씨나 몹시 처량하고 비참한 처지를 비유적으로 이르는 말.
  • 처연히凄然히 Korean gloss: 기운이 차고 쓸쓸하게.
  • 처초히凄楚히 Korean gloss: 아프고 슬픈 마음으로.
  • 처처히凄凄히 Korean gloss: 찬 기운이 있고 쓸쓸하게.

Definitions from Woorimalsam, National Institute of Korean Language (CC BY-SA 2.0 KR)

Japanese words with 凄

  • 凄いすごい terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength)
  • 物凄いものすごい terrific; staggering; tremendous
  • 凄まじいすさまじい terrible; dreadful; awful
  • 凄むすごむ to threaten; to intimidate; to be threatening
  • 凄艶せいえん weirdly beautiful
  • 凄惨せいさん ghastly; gruesome; appalling
  • 凄みすごみ ghastliness; dreadfulness; grimness
  • 凄腕すごうで remarkable ability; mastery; brilliant technique
  • 凄絶せいぜつ extremely gruesome; lurid; violent
  • 凄くすごく extremely; very; terribly
  • 凄烈せいれつ fierce
  • 凄文句すごもんく intimidating language

Characters sharing the phonetic 妻

Most Han characters pair a meaning part with a sound part. Characters sharing a sound part are usually read alike. Most of this group are read “처” in Korean.

Other hanja read “처”

Other hanja with radical 冫

Some glosses are machine-generated. Sources and licences are listed together — sources and licences